Hemp cultivation environmental health impacts in Canada refer to the measurable effects that growing industrial hemp has on soil, water, air quality, and biodiversity, as well as the associated human health outcomes. These impacts span both benefits (carbon sequestration, reduced pesticide use, soil regeneration) and challenges (water consumption, processing emissions, land use changes), making hemp a crop with significant but nuanced environmental implications for communities pursuing sustainable agriculture and climate change impacts mitigation. Understanding these environmental dynamics matters now more than ever. Canada legalized hemp cultivation in 1998 and has since become a global leader …